Thursday, August 27, 2020

Describe legal system incentives for social responsibility Essay

Depict lawful framework motivating forces for social obligation - Essay Example It is along these lines exceptionally fundamental that such issues are make that can provoke individuals to act in a capable manner. This should be possible through the procedure of legitimate motivators. What this basically implies is that you give individuals certain preferences for accomplishing something for the government assistance of the general public and the overall population. These motivators can fluctuate in their shape and structure (Ibrahim 1993). A model can be taken from the field of Architecture, in a considerable lot of the activities in New York City; legitimate impetuses were given to engineers as included stream space. Notwithstanding, what was required from them was to give open spaces as squares; which can go about as breathing spaces in the urban wilderness of cement. Different motivators can be given as privileged titles, grants and rewards relying on the idea of movement. By and large it isn't truly great to give volunteers money related endowments, just to regard the idea of chipping in, which depends on positive attitude instead of desires for a fiscal addition. Aside from the returns in from of intangibles picked up by the associations that training CSR, money related returns are likewise of incredible worth, which are gotten from the cooperative attitude made by instilling the socially mindful conduct in the framework. Further motivating forces can be given to individuals who work with the law authorization offices for controling the consistently expanding crime percentages of the urban communities. A portion of these motivating forces can be through giving individuals support in the last phase of their lives that may incorporate putting them up in mature ages/retirement homes which can be encouraged by the administration (Karake-Shalhoub 1999). On an individual level jobless youthful people can increase a ton from satisfying their social duty. This will empower them to secure certainty, confidence and they will have the option to create or upgrade certain aptitudes, which will in the long run set them up

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Free Essays

Cost-volume-benefit (CVP) investigation is utilized to grow and refresh the data got from breakeven examination. It is important to underline that the basic piece of the investigation is characterized as where complete costs equivalent all out incomes or, at the end of the day, when fixed and variable costs equivalent absolute incomes. As a matter of fact, now the organization is guaranteed not to encounters misfortunes and increases. We will compose a custom article test on Presumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now This breakeven point is an underlying assessment and CVP examination tails it. Cost-volume-benefit examination has comparable significant suppositions as breakeven investigation. These accepts that are: †¢ The conduct of incomes and expenses is professed to be in direct all through the significant action go. It implies that the idea of volume limits on either deals or bought materials. †¢ The main factor influencing the expenses is viewed as changes in exercises. †¢ Costs are delegated variable and fixed and such grouping is exact. †¢ No closure completed products inventories are seen as totally created units are sold. †¢ The business blend is consistent when the organization is selling more than one creation line and deals blend is characterized as the apportion of every creation line to add up to deals. One increasingly basic supposition that will be that on the off chance that a unit is created in a specific year, it ought to be sold for the current year as unsold units are twisting the investigation. Unsold items are set apart in books and characterized as completed products stock. Further, such units are renamed as resources and they are moved to the following year. In any case, the hazard that these products won’t be marketable the following year as a result of decay and outdated nature is high. CVP can be additionally used to create likelihood dispersions in assembling firms and in eatery industry. CVP investigation is fairly straightforward and it is frequently utilized also investigate the potential benefit and valuing choices. References Caldwell, Ch. W. , Welch, J. K. (1989). Utilizations of Cost-Profit-Volume Analysis in the Governmental Environment. Government Accountants Journal, Summer, 3â€8. . The most effective method to refer to Assumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Mission Admission I Heard on the Message Boards

Blog Archive Mission Admission I Heard on the Message Boards Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Every once in a while, a concerned business school candidate calls us and says something like “Star491 wrote that Wharton won’t read past the 500-word limit, but IndianaHoops09 wrote that 10% over the limit is fine. Meanwhile, WannabeTuckie says….” Some of you may be guffawing as you read this, but the truth is that many people have difficulty not reading the various message boards, and some have even more difficulty not believing everything they read there. So, at the risk of stating the obvious, message boards are completely unregulated, and the opinions expressed by the anonymous posters should be viewed skeptically. For every individual who claims to know something authoritatively, there is always another individual who claims to know that the opposite is true. Round and round we go So, our message is to ignore anonymous posters. Although this should be valuable advice for you now, as you complete your first-round applications (ideally with your sanity intact), it will become even more valuable to you as the year progresses and many posters begin to make unsubstantiated claims about admissions statistics (offers given, GMAT scores of accepted candidates, etc.). If you tune out such noise now and put your energy instead into creating your best possible application(s), you will be far better off. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Monday, May 25, 2020

BUSINESS MODELS - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2712 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Every organization wants to make their organization in more refine form and more updated technology. One of these companies has planned to upgrade and implement technology. For that purpose we need to analyze the market of what market is focusing on the newest technology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "BUSINESS MODELS" essay for you Create order Horizon Solution is also looking ahead to make all the systems by adopting Ecommerce so that they can generate their business as per target per year. It is an organisation that deals with whole selling mobile phones, calling cards and Computer accessories. The company deals with B2B along with B2C. Firstly, all parts of the work were done on the basis of document or paper work. There was no proof of work that was use to be done electronically. Now E-marketing solution is going to convert its business into E-business. They are offering innovative online feature at present that is Selling Calling cards. Selling and purchasing mobile phones. Selling SIM Cards, Selling Headsets, Headphones, Earphones and accessories, Providing internet services, Dealing with computer installation and hardware maintenance. CURRENT BUSINESS MODELS Recently Horizon is making a profit from B2C for more than  £5 million pounds per annum and making a less profit margin from B2B business that is about  £1 million pounds per annum. Now they are targeting towards more sales in B2C and B2B as they are concentrating with B2B especially because of less revenue in B2B. With this suggestion of adopting E-Commerce they are planning to advertise their products through internet and the advertising is given as below for this purpose. Before going on making the suggestion more to the company we should also analyze the marketing of what marketing strategy is used to adopt using E-Business. TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMPANY IN YEAR 2008 CURRENT MARKET PRACTICE OF HORIZON Currently you can analyze the market by using through internet as various search tools are available for this purpose. For Example you can use Google, yahoo, AltaVista, Lycos, hotbot etc. The strategy and actions takes to establish a trust relation with a consumer and encourage purchase of its products or services. Marketing analysis can also take care by going place to place publically and taking some public opinions and also taking public through internet. We can also use the analysis by making through flow chart of what procedures is to adopt during analysis. In Horizon they doing two types of marketing Direct Marketing and indirect Marketing. Direct Marketing: In direct marketing Horizon contact directly to the costumer through Telephone, email, Fax and meet to client by self. Indirect Marketing: In indirect marketing Horizon contact computer through brochure, pamphlet, and visiting cards. Elements that company considers included price, place, promotion and product Price – Horizon fixes their prices just appropriately to the customers, prices vary with the items and the difficulty involved in getting them. Items normally are obtained from fixed suppliers one of them is UNIK source which offers high quality products at a fixed price Product – A wide range of products are sold by the company. The company sells Calling Cards, computer accessories, phone accessories, international calling setup etc. Place – The Company has shops at three locations, all of them are located at busy places like Barking station parade, Water lane and Edge-ware road station. Thus most of the customers are passengers. Promotion – company provides discount on their service to students, they put ads on TV, the company also believes in customer retention. New i tems are offered to the customers for free who give the suitable feedback. TRANSACTION THROUGH INTERNET E-MARKETING STRATEGY AND E-MARKETING PLAN FOR HORIZON UK LTD Our business model will be B2C which is business-to-consumer and B2B which is business-to-business. We will reach the customers and business though internet with our new marketing strategy. Since the company is small it responds well only to the needs of customers. Our target customers will be general public who provides the maximum share to the company. MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES: GENERIC MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY NEW FIRM EXISTING FIRM â€Å"CLICKS† PURE PLAY â€Å"CLICKS AND BRICKS† MIXED PLAY Horizon have an issue how to enter the market, and stabling the objectives of their online presence. They are focused four basic market entry strategies. Which are mention in the Generic Market Entry Strategies Chart. First mover Amazon.com eBay.com Fast Follower Carphone warehouse.com Brand extender REI LL Bean WAL-Mart Alliances KBkids.com (Brainplay.com/kb Toys Ref: Laudon ,C Kenneth Cover image 2001 by eyewire Chapter 7 E-Commerce Marketing Concepts page No 378. ESTABLISHING THE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP: Once horizon chooses a market entry strategy, there next target to create trust relationship or establishing a relationship between Horizon and Customer. They start advertising through media (newspaper, direct mail, magazines, television, and even radio. Horizon need to follow three new techniques. Permission Marketing Affiliate Marketing Viral Marketing Permission Marketing: Horizon need permission marketing the strategy of obtaining permission from consumers before sending them information or promotional messages. Affiliate Marketing : Horizon focused on Affiliate marketing. Affiliate marketing is the online application of this marketing method where one Website agrees to pay another website a commission for new business e.g. Google ads. Viral Marketing : Horizon use Viral marketing because Viral marketing is same like affiliate marketing involves using a trusted website like google,yahoo, AltaVista .Viral marketing is the process of getting customers to pass company’s marketing message etc. friends, family, and colleagues. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE E-MARKETING STRATEGIC PLAN The implementation of the E-Marketing strategic plan will have 3 parts, E-Promotion, E-Pricing and E-Distribution E-coupon For years, many retailer and brand have made use of money-off or discount coupon to boost the purchase rates. Traditionally it can deliver though mail, or placed in the leaflet, newspaper, magazine or even the pack of the products. As the Internet shopping become popular, some entrepreneurs realized that this could be apply to the world of internet shopping as well, this is the beginning of the e-couponing. To distribute coupon though the Internet, we can setup a coupon code and send it together with our promotion letter (See appendix c for the sample). Alternatively, we can upload the coupon to our website and let the customer download and use it (See appendix a for the sample).Internet provides a larger platform for distribution coupon to consumer, when compare to the traditional distribution network included leaflet, newspaper, magazine, etc. However, online user may gain repeat discount by using the code more than once and introduction of technology to reduce e-coupon abuse is a must for many company which give e-coupon to customer like us as well. Banner advertisement – one of our objectives is to increase the awareness of our brand, one of the possible method is to place a banner ad in some well-know photography forum, search engine, etc. As more people start to look up information though Internet, putting ads on website will gain awareness to our customer (or potential customer). Another possible promotion method is setup a membership referral program, which let existing member to refer more members to gain more awareness and thus secure more potential customer. (See appendix b for the sample) e-pricing and e-distribution A policy of low price but acceptable value at highly competitive price to customers who are price sensitive is usually a reflection of limited financial means. It can be extremely successful marketing position, however, as the margin / unit is low; this means the supplier has to sustain a very high level of tra nsaction for enough profit. We will price our service slightly lower than the average market price to encourage our customer to try our service and we will set up more outlets in the new development area like Tin Shui Wai or Yuen Long. STRENGTH OF E-MARKETING The following strength of E-MARKETING is stated as below. 1- Global Acceptability and Sales Reach Businesses can expand their customer base, and even expand their product line. 2- Closer Relationship Business-to-Business (B2B) sellers can grow closer relationship 3- Free Samples The products can be shown as a sample through the Web fast which is not only easily but at least it is free of charge. 4- Reduced Costs We can boost the Businesses by reducing their cost production which we can dynamically adjust the prices. 5- Media Breaks Media breaks can perform an important role which is necessary to transport information. 6- Time to Market Shorter time to market and faster response time to changing market demands. 7- Customer Loyalty We can improve customer loyalty and service by using an easier access to latest information and a never closing site. AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT According to the description of the company and their practice, following are the suggestions for the future improvement. Since all the transactions are being done on the internet owing to the ever-increasing usage, the increase in sale and the objective is retention of customers. To achieve this, a suitable pricing strategy should be formulated to increase market penetration. Promotion should able to expand the awareness about the products and stimulate repeat purchase. And Distribution strategy will enable entry of the products into new outlets for expansion of the market The Internet has become the fourth channel for trade. The Internet allows businesses to sell more and at a lower cost. Information can be exchanged on a worldwide basis without the need to respect time zones and holidays. Before launching the new channel it is important to find a way to resolve the channel conflict. If online sales reduce the sales volumes in the existing channels then it need to be determined which impact it will have and what can be done against it. One way would be to redefine the role of all channels by splitting up the market into four segments. New business should be distributed over the Internet. The Internet can support the ordering process between producers, distributors, resellers and end-customers and they become a value chain by working jointly for the business. The value chain is also used to give customers access to products regardless of the location of the manufacturer. Without the value chain, a car could only be bought directly at the factory, which would require everyone to go to a single location, which would be too much for the car manufacturer and too much for the customers. With the Internet, the things are changing rapidly. Customers are able to choose their preferred company; no matter how near or far it is located. The Internet allows a more direct communication all levels along the value-chain. The traditional value chain is linear. T he manufacturer build the products, distributors buy products from multiple manufacturers and bring them through several levels of distribution in small lots to resellers who deal directly with consumers. Some channel partners are not prepared for the Internet and can create channel conflicts. Channel conflicts, arise, for example, if manufacturer sell goods on their web sites, although they have a network of resellers in the value chain to contact the customers. With the Internet, every partner in the value chain is able to contact the end-customers. If channel conflicts are not resolved, partners in the value chain may decide to leave the chain. The most important thing is to contact all partners in the value chain and decide who sells what to whom. If everybody targets the end-customers, nobody can win because all partners try to have the lowest prices for one and the same product. By adopting of E-Commerce through internet we can purchase products and provide online services whether if the store is closed it will be delivered on the next working day. Due to avaiblilty of internet all over the world 24 hours a day. It is easy to use and also the transaction costs for the end user is cheaper and easier to excess along with securable. The costs are also cheap for the vendors on the Internet, in comparison to traditional distributions channels. The two- way communication on the internet allows for direct feedback of the customers and the open standards means which had the capability of changing between companies, services and websites. Along with that if there exist any new features and other promotions then we can advertise in internet. There is also another form of advertising internet business and the other way is marketing. RECOMMENDATIONS ONLINE TRACKING SYSTEMS With the help of E-Business we can also track the online order system. For Example, a customer has placed an order and the next working day is Monday and the customer has ordered on Saturday. Therefore if he can’t get the order on Monday he can track the order through Internet. Perhaps this is one of the good features of E-commerce by using E-Business in it. EXAMPLE OF ONLINE TRACKING(FedEx) 3022830 https://www.danzfamily.com/archives/2004/09/fedex_sucks DIRECT MARKETING TECHNIQUE USING E-COMMERCE Direct marketing on the Internet is very powerful, but one has to be very careful not to misuse the power, Sending out an email to millions of people has become very simple. If you send out 5 million e-mails, you may have 10,000 people who may be interested, which is more than you could reach with traditional methods, but you will have 4.99 million angry users. May be just 5% of the 4.99 million users start to complain back to your company that they did not want to receive information from you. we kept the following points in mind. Audience: On the Internet the audience targets you and not the other way around Clarification: Question and confirm any message that appears to contain a critical mistake in typing. Cross-Borders: The Internet is open to any culture and nation. Be sure not to offend your target audience. Customers: Use one-to-one marketing technologies to gain information on your customers. Lists: Don’t rent or sell customer lists without written perm issions. Log Files: Don’t rely on web server log files. Try to find more meaningful data. Privacy: Privacy is important. Treat any personal information as confidential. Spam: Never misuse email to spam; it provokes more anger than response. SECURITY ISSUES Security is very important by using E-Commerce. As there are many hackers that can hack up the accounts of the customer nowadays. In order to avoid that we must take some important steps towards security side. Even though many people are scared of security rupture by using internet technology. Through the process of internet, it can be made very secure transaction through data security, digital signatures and firewall software’s and secure methods. For example, Banks allow customers to look at their own personal account balance in real time environment without worrying that a hacker can break in to bank’s Computer system. Horizon is also planning to look into the security as they are also opening a secure and online transaction for the customers so that customer can have a safe and secure online transaction through internet website. Website is also used for the questionnaires of customers, one is able to cut the number of calls to your service number and one is able t o give 24 hours of assistance. Nowadays the communication and work is doing by focusing on media breaks which costs a lot of time. Online tracking has become quite successful and is becoming more popular in the society. CONCLUSION We have used E-Marketing to increase the turnover of Horizon uk ltd, the projected sales can be reached only by reaching to more customers. Internet is a very important and the best way now a days where almost everyone uses them. We have used E-Marketing here for both B2C and B2B. By putting some suggestions and solution to the company I hope by adopting the e commerce the company can achieve the sales target and whatever the problems company is facing during the transaction and managing business will handle in an easy way. REFERENCES Ref: Laudon ,C Kenneth Cover image 2001 by eyewire Chapter 7 E-Commerce Marketing Concepts https://web.gc.cuny.edu/eusc/activities/paper/altenstetter3.htm https://www.state.ar.us/dfa/abc_administration/regs/abcadm_title6_2.html https://texinfo.library.unt.edu/texasregister/text/1992/0630adop.txt https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=165183seqNum=3 https://digitalswatchbook.com/ https://paullima.com/blog/?p=138 https://www.suedosteuropa-gesellschaft.com/framescontent/projekte/2002/kosovo/projekt_reporta_kosovo.htm

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Women Are Not Equal ! - 1601 Words

It is said that history repeats itself. I can only imagine it is like sitting on the beach watching the waves roll again and again. There are high and low tides, and storms that weather on, just like world issues become astronomical and diminutive. The media can blow one idea out of proportion. Yet, it is constant and something the nation relies on. I thought we were done with women rights, the feminist movement. In the US women can vote, have careers, build empires, and families. Not to mention, women are doing this on their own. No partner in crime is needed. Ealasaid Munro tells about the actions of this nation. They speak louder in this day more then ever and it is revealing that NO, we are not done. Women are not equal! Since the beginning of time, history has shown waves of progress for women. With the start being the right for women to vote, in 1928. Following that moment, the majority of women began to really recognize inequality. It has come to the attention of Ealasaid Munro that the US is experiencing a fourth wave of Feminism. She claims â€Å"the internet itself has enabled a shift from ‘third-wave’ to ‘fourth-wave’ feminism†. I have seen a new arguments promoting feminism all through out media and I have heard discussions from friends and family. My mother, who claims to be a Femi-Nazi, posts links on my Facebook about woman s issues and rights. All over the internet and YouTube I see videos that host Emma Watson, the strong female character from the Harry PotterShow MoreRelatedWomen And Women Deserve Equal Choices And Equal Ability1385 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Men and Women Deserve Equal Choices and the Equal Ability to Choose Feminism has been a topic of large debate over the last century or so. Lots of progress has been made in favor of women, and I for one am very pleased about that. I am a firm believer in equality for both men and women in all aspects of life, not just in the workforce or daily social norms. I was raised by a single mother along with a brother and two sisters. My mother did everything when were too young to contribute. She didRead MoreEqual Women, Equal Pay Essays997 Words   |  4 Pagesfairly as an equal. Contrary to many arguments, it’s undeniable that a wage gap exists, and while there are various ideas as to the most probable cause, there is no reason why this gap should continue to go uncorrected or unchanged. Our government should take concrete steps to close the gender wage gap because it violates women’s rights and equality. A womans right to equality should guarantee her that she will be treated fairly in the workplace and that she is respected as having equal value andRead MoreThe Equal Rights For Women1353 Words   |  6 Pages My topic is going to be about â€Å"Equal Rights for Women†. We as women feel very strongly about this topic not only for rights but how women are treated in everyday life also. We as women feel as though this topic is a great topic for me not only because I am a woman but for the simple fact we as women see the things that go on when dealing with equal rights. I have researched a lot of education websites with articles and still reading some books about women’s rights and it has been veryRead MoreWomen Is Equal With Their Differences Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesWomen are portrayed to be equal with their counterpart’s males in society. Equality in society would be ideal if both genders had equal opportunities to succeed. Success meaning fully able to complete whatever task or job that an individual may desire depending on qualifications alone. Many people in society that would not know hardships that women endure are of the mindset of† we are all equal†. This becomes a regular assumption for most people because most have been trained to recognize from anRead MoreEqual Rights For Women766 Words   |  4 Pages Equal rights for women has been in an ongoing conversation throughout America, especially when it comes to the workforce. Equal pay and opportunity has been fought for, for many years. But can the workforce really be equal if the women do not do their part to strive and stay in work? In Sheryl Sandbergs Ted Talk â€Å"Why We Have Too Few Women Leaders† she discusses the topic of how women can rise to the top and become leaders in the world by staying in their line of work. She explains that althoughRead MoreEqual Pay For Women1972 Words   |  8 Pages Equal Pay for Women â€Å"Imagine you re a little girl. You re growing up. You practice as hard as you can, with girls, with boys. You have a dream. You fight, you work, you sacrifice to get to this stage. You work as hard as anyone you know. And then you get to this stage, and you re told you re not the same as a boy. Almost as good, but not quite the same. Think how devastating and demoralizing that could be† Venus Williams. For years, women have worked as hard as men to get an education,Read MoreWomen Should Women Be Ever Equal1968 Words   |  8 PagesJulie Dorris Comp.II July 28, 2016 Will Women Be Ever Equal to Men In today’s society it is a shame that women are still not respected and treaty fairly and equally as men in the workplace and society. A lot of men and even some women are stuck in the 1950’s mentally that women are better than men, and should not be treated with the same respect as women. Why does it have to be a man’s jobs and a woman’s job; why can it just me a person’s job. Women are capable of doing just as much work asRead MoreEqual Rights for Men and Women?1266 Words   |  6 PagesEqual Rights for Men and Women? 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From the Turkish President s Recap Tayyip Erdogan s point of view, Women are not equal to men... it is against nature to put them on an equal footing. he says at the Women s Right s Conference, stunning the crowd. He thenRead MoreWomen s Rights For Equal Treatment And Equal Rights1240 Words   |  5 PagesBlanca Romero November 1st, 2015 Fall 2015 Womenism in Our Everyday Life Women have always been treated as second class citizens in the United States, they have battled for equal treatment and equal rights. Although women have more rights than they used to, there is still much progress to be made. There is a clear discrimination against women to this day; there’s a disadvantage when it comes to the workplace, they get paid less than men and are less likely to have authority positions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Teaching Tolerance At Adolescence - 1387 Words

How Teaching Tolerance at Adolescence Can End the Transference of American Racism Introduction Racism has become an issue threatening to our nation, especially in our local and bordering communities. The South or â€Å"The Bible Belt† has always held more anti-black sentiments than territories in the north or west. The term â€Å"racism† has sadly been a common household term since the early years of the United States of America, but it is becoming more prevalent now than ever before. Hate and racism are learned behaviors not given by birth; therefore, if children can be taught to hate, can they not also be taught to tolerate if schools systems were able to research and implement new curriculum designed to support equality and purge stereotypes? This problem dates all the way to back before our country was established, when the Native Americans were attacked in early America and forcibly relocated into the European or â€Å"White Culture.† As the years passed, the light skinned dominants established their prestige in America. Africans were tortured by being beaten and traded around as property, only to be purchased and used for degrading purpose by wealthy white landowners. This only furthered the notion that Caucasian Americans were superior to any other human beings with a different skin tone. American has come far since the days of the African Slave Trade, Jim Crow Laws, and the horrific acts of lynching. Despite our progress, racism has increased its threatening presence in theShow MoreRelatedBullying Is The Most Effective Tool Against Bullying Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesIn general, bullying happens during adolescence when a group of people bullies an individual. There are mainly two types of bullying-school and cyber bullying. A 2014 World Health Organization (2015) report findings show that, suicide rate caused by bullying is 60% higher in Japan than the global average. In addition, 25,000 Japanese people committed suicide in 2014. In other words, about 70 people took their own lives each day (The Japan Times, 2015). If we keep ignoring this problem, bullying andRead MoreThe Importance Of A Pre Service Teacher Education Program Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pageseducation (PSTE) programs are the first form of professional study that individuals complete to enter the teaching profession (â€Å"Designing Effective Pre-Service Teacher Education Programs,† n.d.). This training could present a module on inclusive education, or demonstrate how to best respond to special educational needs in the classroom. Teachers are increasingly faced with the challenge of teaching all different types of learners. 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The conversations between Reuven and his father help prepare Reuven develop the mentality and the personal qualities, such as wisdom, compassion, and tolerance, necessary to become a rabbi. In all of their conversations, Mr. Malter seeks to pass his moral wisdom onto Reuven. At the beginning ofRead MoreDiscipline And Its Effect On Children1693 Words   |  7 Pagessnack in order for them to remember to use the phrases â€Å"please† and â€Å"thank you† in their everyday language. A negative punishment is if a child misbehaves in school and get his or her toys taken away. On the contrary, discipline is about guiding and teaching children so that they will make good decisions and learn to control themselves. Discipline offers the child an opportunity to do the right thing, and it gives the child authority over his or her own behavior. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

HIV Virus Essay Example For Students

HIV Virus Essay The Invisible Tyrants A Brief History of the H.I.V. Virus February 27th, 1994 Frank Mancini emailprotected Supposedly 1.6 million years have passed since the earliest human like ancestors. 250,000 years since the earliest Homo Sapiens and 1962 years since Jesus Christ was executed. Although not everyone agrees on whether the existence of Christ is true or not, that is what the standard calendar defining days and time is based upon and that is the way we deal economically and politically worldwide. Millions of years have passed, civilizations have appeared and disappeared, we have had harmonious as well as destructive societies and fought for the evil and the good. Dictators have come and gone and missions out of this world have been accomplished, from walks on the moon to the launch of dozens of satellites scattered throughout the universe. We call it progress, evolution, intellectual advancement. Although in some parts of the world we still have wars being fought and dictators in power, there are other societies which consider themselves at the peak of evolution and progress, these societies are part of the first world and western civilization. They are able to create state of the art automobiles, luxurious homes, efficient and organized industries, automated and complex computerized machinery and atomic weapons. Most of these humans are governed by a democratic system and a belief of freedom. This first world like the third world is also populated by Dictators with the only difference that they are special, unseen a naked eyes, they are invisible and invincible. These invisible tyrants are called microorganisms. Underdeveloped countries as well as developed countries are at the mercy of the invisible tyrants which come in the form of: Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi and Parasites. The most dangerous of these is the Virus, some with limited powers such as the flu is able of enslaving humans to a week or two of soreness, stuffy nose and may lead up to minor bronchial complication. Then there is a more controlling, severe, non-discriminating, merciless tyrant with enormous corrupting influences infiltrate all of civilization rising mountains of sorrow and oceans of pain Its not just submicroscopic pathogens consisting of a particle of nucleic acid enclosed in proteins and able to replicate only within a living cell. Its more complex and responsible for the enormous chaos and fear in the world today, bringing outward the basic faults of us humans, placing in the light our lack of awareness and abundance of ignorance. This complex and confusing Dictator, king of all tyrants is called Human, Immunodeficiency, Virus or H.I.V. The H. I.V. its not just a virus, its a retrovirus and one of the few retroviruses found in humans. Retroviruses are commonly identified in many animal species but in Humans H.I.V. or its variants such as HTLV I, HTLV II, HTLV III are found. The only way this virus can be transmitted is through blood, semen and vaginal secretions. H.I.V. is a retrovirus of the Lentivirus group and is the etiologic agent of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Briefly AIDS was first recognized as a disease syndrome in 1981 and HIV was identified as its cause in 1984. Coincidentally viruses isolated by a French researcher Dr. Montgnier as (Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus LAV) and by Dr. Gallo (HILV-III) and Levy (AIDS Related Retrovirus ARV) in the United States, they were all found to be identical and to be associated with AIDS. The virus is now known universally as HIV, its antibodies were found in serum drawn in parts of Africa in the early 1970 leading most investigators to believe that the disease originated in Africa and spread to the Caribbean and then to the United States, furthermore two strains of HIV have been identified, HIV-1 which is predominant isolate in clinical AIDS and found in central Africa and other regions in the world and HIV-2 which is generally limited to west and central Africa and has not demonstrated the virulence of HIV-1. Violence in Sports EssayI would like to point out that a more detailed and complete investigation is needed and that the possibilities of the HIV virus originating in Koprowskis using SIV infected cultures are high . Koprowsky definitely shows an incredible desire to secure a place in the Medicine Hall of Fame, from the way he initially used mentally deficient kids as guinea pigs for the purpose of accelerating the fine tuning of his vaccine. His way of not responding to the World Health Organization when challenged and his neglect to release the frozen cultures, leave me perplexed and confused. Another important piece of information is that Dr. Sabin in 1959 reported in the British Medical Journal that in a test he performed on Koprowski vaccine used in the Belgian Congo trials, was revealed the presence of an unidentified cell-killing virus, which Koprowsky totally disqualifies since two other labs examined his vaccine and found nothing knowing that Sabins results were gotten through a special test he had devised since he was the expert and was working with monkeys since 1932. Could such a mistake or lack of consideration and non acceptance of other colleagues advises be our last sin of human Ego possibly responsible for the 15,000,000 people that will be terminally infected with AIDS in this world by the year 2000 ?An enormous lack of awareness and denial is now present, not just in our American society but moreover in countries of the Eastern block as well as in the Indian and African continents. We can very well disqualify this disease as being an Homosexual disease since throughout the world is mainly present in the Heterosexual community and the only reasons that is prevalent in the Homosexual community is due to the mode of transmission which homosexual behavior drastically increases. Our problems with this disease are manly of stigmatization and discrimination, some people say education is also a problem but I think that the infrastructure of our educational system is extremely valid and far better than other countries it is perhaps the flow of this information that could be enhanced in order to make more people aware of these facts and therefore decrease the amount of stigmatization and discrimination caused by the poor flow of it. These problems do not surpass the problems of poor health care, education and prevention which are experienced by the rest of the world. For example in Calcutta, Budapest or Nairobi condoms are not easily accessible of affordable as they are in Los Angeles. This Invisible Tyrant is so dominant and strong to make us change the basic values of Make Love not War, now twisted in an anxious cry of Make Love and Die. It is sad that this time in our generation is bringing about the true evils of our basic human nature which has been for so long hidden in the political dust caused by this fast, accomplishing and progressive machine called modern society. These evils will cause a great deal of pain and sorrow, lets not go around preaching that homosexuals are to blame nor anyone else. Reason and evaluate the true math of the facts and adapt to a way of life in order to minimize further casualties. Declare war on HIV, be smarter than it is, educate and prevent and let us not waste time on stigmatizing nor discriminating, we are already doing plenty of it in other fields. Moral awareness should also be increased in an effort to have better use of the education we possess. Doctors with endless knowledge and years in medical school, to this date they refuse to treat HIV positive and AIDS patients as reported in recent surveys 5% of the medical profession are treating 90% of AIDS patients. I could continue to write endlessly in regards to all the different facets of this unworthy diamond but for the readers sake since this is not a book I must bring it to a conclusion. In lue from the information learned from this class and the listed bibliography, the chances to find cures for retroviruses and especially for the HIV virus are less likely to come about than it is for the virus itself evolving to a less virulent non deadly form. Since the HIV virus exploits each hosts DNA, every virus will have a different genetic brake down and therefore making it difficult for researchers to have an history on the virus itself. It reminds me of a movie The Body Snatchers, once presented by The Twilight Zone, youll never know who the body snatcher really is until the body has been snatched and than is half body half snatcher. All microorganisms and organisms go through evolution and therefore mutation, the hope is that it will mutate to a less virulent state to eventually coexist silently with humans as SIV does with African green monkeys. In the meantime lets develop more effective drugs in an effort to further prolong the lives of the people already affected by this syndrome and although the chances for a cure is scarce never give up. This class has been extremely helpful in dealing not only with the AIDS epidemic but also gave me some type of preparation in the confronting social crisis it brings an will increasingly bring about. It is my duty to pass along everything I have learned, to my family, friends and just about anyone I will come in contact with, in an effort to educate and elevate their level of awareness to a new survival standard. Since a few weeks ago I was not aware of it and ignorant of it. BIBLIOGRAPHY:Tom Curtis. Rolling Stone Magazine, March 19th, 1992 pg 54. David T. Kingsbury, and Gerald E. Wagner. The National Medical Series for Independent Study. Microbiology. Publisher: John Wiley ; Son, Inc. 1990.