Thursday, August 27, 2020

Describe legal system incentives for social responsibility Essay

Depict lawful framework motivating forces for social obligation - Essay Example It is along these lines exceptionally fundamental that such issues are make that can provoke individuals to act in a capable manner. This should be possible through the procedure of legitimate motivators. What this basically implies is that you give individuals certain preferences for accomplishing something for the government assistance of the general public and the overall population. These motivators can fluctuate in their shape and structure (Ibrahim 1993). A model can be taken from the field of Architecture, in a considerable lot of the activities in New York City; legitimate impetuses were given to engineers as included stream space. Notwithstanding, what was required from them was to give open spaces as squares; which can go about as breathing spaces in the urban wilderness of cement. Different motivators can be given as privileged titles, grants and rewards relying on the idea of movement. By and large it isn't truly great to give volunteers money related endowments, just to regard the idea of chipping in, which depends on positive attitude instead of desires for a fiscal addition. Aside from the returns in from of intangibles picked up by the associations that training CSR, money related returns are likewise of incredible worth, which are gotten from the cooperative attitude made by instilling the socially mindful conduct in the framework. Further motivating forces can be given to individuals who work with the law authorization offices for controling the consistently expanding crime percentages of the urban communities. A portion of these motivating forces can be through giving individuals support in the last phase of their lives that may incorporate putting them up in mature ages/retirement homes which can be encouraged by the administration (Karake-Shalhoub 1999). On an individual level jobless youthful people can increase a ton from satisfying their social duty. This will empower them to secure certainty, confidence and they will have the option to create or upgrade certain aptitudes, which will in the long run set them up

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Free Essays

Cost-volume-benefit (CVP) investigation is utilized to grow and refresh the data got from breakeven examination. It is important to underline that the basic piece of the investigation is characterized as where complete costs equivalent all out incomes or, at the end of the day, when fixed and variable costs equivalent absolute incomes. As a matter of fact, now the organization is guaranteed not to encounters misfortunes and increases. We will compose a custom article test on Presumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now This breakeven point is an underlying assessment and CVP examination tails it. Cost-volume-benefit examination has comparable significant suppositions as breakeven investigation. These accepts that are: †¢ The conduct of incomes and expenses is professed to be in direct all through the significant action go. It implies that the idea of volume limits on either deals or bought materials. †¢ The main factor influencing the expenses is viewed as changes in exercises. †¢ Costs are delegated variable and fixed and such grouping is exact. †¢ No closure completed products inventories are seen as totally created units are sold. †¢ The business blend is consistent when the organization is selling more than one creation line and deals blend is characterized as the apportion of every creation line to add up to deals. One increasingly basic supposition that will be that on the off chance that a unit is created in a specific year, it ought to be sold for the current year as unsold units are twisting the investigation. Unsold items are set apart in books and characterized as completed products stock. Further, such units are renamed as resources and they are moved to the following year. In any case, the hazard that these products won’t be marketable the following year as a result of decay and outdated nature is high. CVP can be additionally used to create likelihood dispersions in assembling firms and in eatery industry. CVP investigation is fairly straightforward and it is frequently utilized also investigate the potential benefit and valuing choices. References Caldwell, Ch. W. , Welch, J. K. (1989). Utilizations of Cost-Profit-Volume Analysis in the Governmental Environment. Government Accountants Journal, Summer, 3â€8. . The most effective method to refer to Assumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Mission Admission I Heard on the Message Boards

Blog Archive Mission Admission I Heard on the Message Boards Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Every once in a while, a concerned business school candidate calls us and says something like “Star491 wrote that Wharton won’t read past the 500-word limit, but IndianaHoops09 wrote that 10% over the limit is fine. Meanwhile, WannabeTuckie says….” Some of you may be guffawing as you read this, but the truth is that many people have difficulty not reading the various message boards, and some have even more difficulty not believing everything they read there. So, at the risk of stating the obvious, message boards are completely unregulated, and the opinions expressed by the anonymous posters should be viewed skeptically. For every individual who claims to know something authoritatively, there is always another individual who claims to know that the opposite is true. Round and round we go So, our message is to ignore anonymous posters. Although this should be valuable advice for you now, as you complete your first-round applications (ideally with your sanity intact), it will become even more valuable to you as the year progresses and many posters begin to make unsubstantiated claims about admissions statistics (offers given, GMAT scores of accepted candidates, etc.). If you tune out such noise now and put your energy instead into creating your best possible application(s), you will be far better off. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Monday, May 25, 2020

BUSINESS MODELS - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2712 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Every organization wants to make their organization in more refine form and more updated technology. One of these companies has planned to upgrade and implement technology. For that purpose we need to analyze the market of what market is focusing on the newest technology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "BUSINESS MODELS" essay for you Create order Horizon Solution is also looking ahead to make all the systems by adopting Ecommerce so that they can generate their business as per target per year. It is an organisation that deals with whole selling mobile phones, calling cards and Computer accessories. The company deals with B2B along with B2C. Firstly, all parts of the work were done on the basis of document or paper work. There was no proof of work that was use to be done electronically. Now E-marketing solution is going to convert its business into E-business. They are offering innovative online feature at present that is Selling Calling cards. Selling and purchasing mobile phones. Selling SIM Cards, Selling Headsets, Headphones, Earphones and accessories, Providing internet services, Dealing with computer installation and hardware maintenance. CURRENT BUSINESS MODELS Recently Horizon is making a profit from B2C for more than  £5 million pounds per annum and making a less profit margin from B2B business that is about  £1 million pounds per annum. Now they are targeting towards more sales in B2C and B2B as they are concentrating with B2B especially because of less revenue in B2B. With this suggestion of adopting E-Commerce they are planning to advertise their products through internet and the advertising is given as below for this purpose. Before going on making the suggestion more to the company we should also analyze the marketing of what marketing strategy is used to adopt using E-Business. TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMPANY IN YEAR 2008 CURRENT MARKET PRACTICE OF HORIZON Currently you can analyze the market by using through internet as various search tools are available for this purpose. For Example you can use Google, yahoo, AltaVista, Lycos, hotbot etc. The strategy and actions takes to establish a trust relation with a consumer and encourage purchase of its products or services. Marketing analysis can also take care by going place to place publically and taking some public opinions and also taking public through internet. We can also use the analysis by making through flow chart of what procedures is to adopt during analysis. In Horizon they doing two types of marketing Direct Marketing and indirect Marketing. Direct Marketing: In direct marketing Horizon contact directly to the costumer through Telephone, email, Fax and meet to client by self. Indirect Marketing: In indirect marketing Horizon contact computer through brochure, pamphlet, and visiting cards. Elements that company considers included price, place, promotion and product Price – Horizon fixes their prices just appropriately to the customers, prices vary with the items and the difficulty involved in getting them. Items normally are obtained from fixed suppliers one of them is UNIK source which offers high quality products at a fixed price Product – A wide range of products are sold by the company. The company sells Calling Cards, computer accessories, phone accessories, international calling setup etc. Place – The Company has shops at three locations, all of them are located at busy places like Barking station parade, Water lane and Edge-ware road station. Thus most of the customers are passengers. Promotion – company provides discount on their service to students, they put ads on TV, the company also believes in customer retention. New i tems are offered to the customers for free who give the suitable feedback. TRANSACTION THROUGH INTERNET E-MARKETING STRATEGY AND E-MARKETING PLAN FOR HORIZON UK LTD Our business model will be B2C which is business-to-consumer and B2B which is business-to-business. We will reach the customers and business though internet with our new marketing strategy. Since the company is small it responds well only to the needs of customers. Our target customers will be general public who provides the maximum share to the company. MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES: GENERIC MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY NEW FIRM EXISTING FIRM â€Å"CLICKS† PURE PLAY â€Å"CLICKS AND BRICKS† MIXED PLAY Horizon have an issue how to enter the market, and stabling the objectives of their online presence. They are focused four basic market entry strategies. Which are mention in the Generic Market Entry Strategies Chart. First mover Amazon.com eBay.com Fast Follower Carphone warehouse.com Brand extender REI LL Bean WAL-Mart Alliances KBkids.com (Brainplay.com/kb Toys Ref: Laudon ,C Kenneth Cover image 2001 by eyewire Chapter 7 E-Commerce Marketing Concepts page No 378. ESTABLISHING THE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP: Once horizon chooses a market entry strategy, there next target to create trust relationship or establishing a relationship between Horizon and Customer. They start advertising through media (newspaper, direct mail, magazines, television, and even radio. Horizon need to follow three new techniques. Permission Marketing Affiliate Marketing Viral Marketing Permission Marketing: Horizon need permission marketing the strategy of obtaining permission from consumers before sending them information or promotional messages. Affiliate Marketing : Horizon focused on Affiliate marketing. Affiliate marketing is the online application of this marketing method where one Website agrees to pay another website a commission for new business e.g. Google ads. Viral Marketing : Horizon use Viral marketing because Viral marketing is same like affiliate marketing involves using a trusted website like google,yahoo, AltaVista .Viral marketing is the process of getting customers to pass company’s marketing message etc. friends, family, and colleagues. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE E-MARKETING STRATEGIC PLAN The implementation of the E-Marketing strategic plan will have 3 parts, E-Promotion, E-Pricing and E-Distribution E-coupon For years, many retailer and brand have made use of money-off or discount coupon to boost the purchase rates. Traditionally it can deliver though mail, or placed in the leaflet, newspaper, magazine or even the pack of the products. As the Internet shopping become popular, some entrepreneurs realized that this could be apply to the world of internet shopping as well, this is the beginning of the e-couponing. To distribute coupon though the Internet, we can setup a coupon code and send it together with our promotion letter (See appendix c for the sample). Alternatively, we can upload the coupon to our website and let the customer download and use it (See appendix a for the sample).Internet provides a larger platform for distribution coupon to consumer, when compare to the traditional distribution network included leaflet, newspaper, magazine, etc. However, online user may gain repeat discount by using the code more than once and introduction of technology to reduce e-coupon abuse is a must for many company which give e-coupon to customer like us as well. Banner advertisement – one of our objectives is to increase the awareness of our brand, one of the possible method is to place a banner ad in some well-know photography forum, search engine, etc. As more people start to look up information though Internet, putting ads on website will gain awareness to our customer (or potential customer). Another possible promotion method is setup a membership referral program, which let existing member to refer more members to gain more awareness and thus secure more potential customer. (See appendix b for the sample) e-pricing and e-distribution A policy of low price but acceptable value at highly competitive price to customers who are price sensitive is usually a reflection of limited financial means. It can be extremely successful marketing position, however, as the margin / unit is low; this means the supplier has to sustain a very high level of tra nsaction for enough profit. We will price our service slightly lower than the average market price to encourage our customer to try our service and we will set up more outlets in the new development area like Tin Shui Wai or Yuen Long. STRENGTH OF E-MARKETING The following strength of E-MARKETING is stated as below. 1- Global Acceptability and Sales Reach Businesses can expand their customer base, and even expand their product line. 2- Closer Relationship Business-to-Business (B2B) sellers can grow closer relationship 3- Free Samples The products can be shown as a sample through the Web fast which is not only easily but at least it is free of charge. 4- Reduced Costs We can boost the Businesses by reducing their cost production which we can dynamically adjust the prices. 5- Media Breaks Media breaks can perform an important role which is necessary to transport information. 6- Time to Market Shorter time to market and faster response time to changing market demands. 7- Customer Loyalty We can improve customer loyalty and service by using an easier access to latest information and a never closing site. AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT According to the description of the company and their practice, following are the suggestions for the future improvement. Since all the transactions are being done on the internet owing to the ever-increasing usage, the increase in sale and the objective is retention of customers. To achieve this, a suitable pricing strategy should be formulated to increase market penetration. Promotion should able to expand the awareness about the products and stimulate repeat purchase. And Distribution strategy will enable entry of the products into new outlets for expansion of the market The Internet has become the fourth channel for trade. The Internet allows businesses to sell more and at a lower cost. Information can be exchanged on a worldwide basis without the need to respect time zones and holidays. Before launching the new channel it is important to find a way to resolve the channel conflict. If online sales reduce the sales volumes in the existing channels then it need to be determined which impact it will have and what can be done against it. One way would be to redefine the role of all channels by splitting up the market into four segments. New business should be distributed over the Internet. The Internet can support the ordering process between producers, distributors, resellers and end-customers and they become a value chain by working jointly for the business. The value chain is also used to give customers access to products regardless of the location of the manufacturer. Without the value chain, a car could only be bought directly at the factory, which would require everyone to go to a single location, which would be too much for the car manufacturer and too much for the customers. With the Internet, the things are changing rapidly. Customers are able to choose their preferred company; no matter how near or far it is located. The Internet allows a more direct communication all levels along the value-chain. The traditional value chain is linear. T he manufacturer build the products, distributors buy products from multiple manufacturers and bring them through several levels of distribution in small lots to resellers who deal directly with consumers. Some channel partners are not prepared for the Internet and can create channel conflicts. Channel conflicts, arise, for example, if manufacturer sell goods on their web sites, although they have a network of resellers in the value chain to contact the customers. With the Internet, every partner in the value chain is able to contact the end-customers. If channel conflicts are not resolved, partners in the value chain may decide to leave the chain. The most important thing is to contact all partners in the value chain and decide who sells what to whom. If everybody targets the end-customers, nobody can win because all partners try to have the lowest prices for one and the same product. By adopting of E-Commerce through internet we can purchase products and provide online services whether if the store is closed it will be delivered on the next working day. Due to avaiblilty of internet all over the world 24 hours a day. It is easy to use and also the transaction costs for the end user is cheaper and easier to excess along with securable. The costs are also cheap for the vendors on the Internet, in comparison to traditional distributions channels. The two- way communication on the internet allows for direct feedback of the customers and the open standards means which had the capability of changing between companies, services and websites. Along with that if there exist any new features and other promotions then we can advertise in internet. There is also another form of advertising internet business and the other way is marketing. RECOMMENDATIONS ONLINE TRACKING SYSTEMS With the help of E-Business we can also track the online order system. For Example, a customer has placed an order and the next working day is Monday and the customer has ordered on Saturday. Therefore if he can’t get the order on Monday he can track the order through Internet. Perhaps this is one of the good features of E-commerce by using E-Business in it. EXAMPLE OF ONLINE TRACKING(FedEx) 3022830 https://www.danzfamily.com/archives/2004/09/fedex_sucks DIRECT MARKETING TECHNIQUE USING E-COMMERCE Direct marketing on the Internet is very powerful, but one has to be very careful not to misuse the power, Sending out an email to millions of people has become very simple. If you send out 5 million e-mails, you may have 10,000 people who may be interested, which is more than you could reach with traditional methods, but you will have 4.99 million angry users. May be just 5% of the 4.99 million users start to complain back to your company that they did not want to receive information from you. we kept the following points in mind. Audience: On the Internet the audience targets you and not the other way around Clarification: Question and confirm any message that appears to contain a critical mistake in typing. Cross-Borders: The Internet is open to any culture and nation. Be sure not to offend your target audience. Customers: Use one-to-one marketing technologies to gain information on your customers. Lists: Don’t rent or sell customer lists without written perm issions. Log Files: Don’t rely on web server log files. Try to find more meaningful data. Privacy: Privacy is important. Treat any personal information as confidential. Spam: Never misuse email to spam; it provokes more anger than response. SECURITY ISSUES Security is very important by using E-Commerce. As there are many hackers that can hack up the accounts of the customer nowadays. In order to avoid that we must take some important steps towards security side. Even though many people are scared of security rupture by using internet technology. Through the process of internet, it can be made very secure transaction through data security, digital signatures and firewall software’s and secure methods. For example, Banks allow customers to look at their own personal account balance in real time environment without worrying that a hacker can break in to bank’s Computer system. Horizon is also planning to look into the security as they are also opening a secure and online transaction for the customers so that customer can have a safe and secure online transaction through internet website. Website is also used for the questionnaires of customers, one is able to cut the number of calls to your service number and one is able t o give 24 hours of assistance. Nowadays the communication and work is doing by focusing on media breaks which costs a lot of time. Online tracking has become quite successful and is becoming more popular in the society. CONCLUSION We have used E-Marketing to increase the turnover of Horizon uk ltd, the projected sales can be reached only by reaching to more customers. Internet is a very important and the best way now a days where almost everyone uses them. We have used E-Marketing here for both B2C and B2B. By putting some suggestions and solution to the company I hope by adopting the e commerce the company can achieve the sales target and whatever the problems company is facing during the transaction and managing business will handle in an easy way. REFERENCES Ref: Laudon ,C Kenneth Cover image 2001 by eyewire Chapter 7 E-Commerce Marketing Concepts https://web.gc.cuny.edu/eusc/activities/paper/altenstetter3.htm https://www.state.ar.us/dfa/abc_administration/regs/abcadm_title6_2.html https://texinfo.library.unt.edu/texasregister/text/1992/0630adop.txt https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=165183seqNum=3 https://digitalswatchbook.com/ https://paullima.com/blog/?p=138 https://www.suedosteuropa-gesellschaft.com/framescontent/projekte/2002/kosovo/projekt_reporta_kosovo.htm

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Women Are Not Equal ! - 1601 Words

It is said that history repeats itself. I can only imagine it is like sitting on the beach watching the waves roll again and again. There are high and low tides, and storms that weather on, just like world issues become astronomical and diminutive. The media can blow one idea out of proportion. Yet, it is constant and something the nation relies on. I thought we were done with women rights, the feminist movement. In the US women can vote, have careers, build empires, and families. Not to mention, women are doing this on their own. No partner in crime is needed. Ealasaid Munro tells about the actions of this nation. They speak louder in this day more then ever and it is revealing that NO, we are not done. Women are not equal! Since the beginning of time, history has shown waves of progress for women. With the start being the right for women to vote, in 1928. Following that moment, the majority of women began to really recognize inequality. It has come to the attention of Ealasaid Munro that the US is experiencing a fourth wave of Feminism. She claims â€Å"the internet itself has enabled a shift from ‘third-wave’ to ‘fourth-wave’ feminism†. I have seen a new arguments promoting feminism all through out media and I have heard discussions from friends and family. My mother, who claims to be a Femi-Nazi, posts links on my Facebook about woman s issues and rights. All over the internet and YouTube I see videos that host Emma Watson, the strong female character from the Harry PotterShow MoreRelatedWomen And Women Deserve Equal Choices And Equal Ability1385 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Men and Women Deserve Equal Choices and the Equal Ability to Choose Feminism has been a topic of large debate over the last century or so. Lots of progress has been made in favor of women, and I for one am very pleased about that. I am a firm believer in equality for both men and women in all aspects of life, not just in the workforce or daily social norms. I was raised by a single mother along with a brother and two sisters. My mother did everything when were too young to contribute. She didRead MoreEqual Women, Equal Pay Essays997 Words   |  4 Pagesfairly as an equal. Contrary to many arguments, it’s undeniable that a wage gap exists, and while there are various ideas as to the most probable cause, there is no reason why this gap should continue to go uncorrected or unchanged. Our government should take concrete steps to close the gender wage gap because it violates women’s rights and equality. A womans right to equality should guarantee her that she will be treated fairly in the workplace and that she is respected as having equal value andRead MoreThe Equal Rights For Women1353 Words   |  6 Pages My topic is going to be about â€Å"Equal Rights for Women†. We as women feel very strongly about this topic not only for rights but how women are treated in everyday life also. We as women feel as though this topic is a great topic for me not only because I am a woman but for the simple fact we as women see the things that go on when dealing with equal rights. I have researched a lot of education websites with articles and still reading some books about women’s rights and it has been veryRead MoreWomen Is Equal With Their Differences Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesWomen are portrayed to be equal with their counterpart’s males in society. Equality in society would be ideal if both genders had equal opportunities to succeed. Success meaning fully able to complete whatever task or job that an individual may desire depending on qualifications alone. Many people in society that would not know hardships that women endure are of the mindset of† we are all equal†. This becomes a regular assumption for most people because most have been trained to recognize from anRead MoreEqual Rights For Women766 Words   |  4 Pages Equal rights for women has been in an ongoing conversation throughout America, especially when it comes to the workforce. Equal pay and opportunity has been fought for, for many years. But can the workforce really be equal if the women do not do their part to strive and stay in work? In Sheryl Sandbergs Ted Talk â€Å"Why We Have Too Few Women Leaders† she discusses the topic of how women can rise to the top and become leaders in the world by staying in their line of work. She explains that althoughRead MoreEqual Pay For Women1972 Words   |  8 Pages Equal Pay for Women â€Å"Imagine you re a little girl. You re growing up. You practice as hard as you can, with girls, with boys. You have a dream. You fight, you work, you sacrifice to get to this stage. You work as hard as anyone you know. And then you get to this stage, and you re told you re not the same as a boy. Almost as good, but not quite the same. Think how devastating and demoralizing that could be† Venus Williams. For years, women have worked as hard as men to get an education,Read MoreWomen Should Women Be Ever Equal1968 Words   |  8 PagesJulie Dorris Comp.II July 28, 2016 Will Women Be Ever Equal to Men In today’s society it is a shame that women are still not respected and treaty fairly and equally as men in the workplace and society. A lot of men and even some women are stuck in the 1950’s mentally that women are better than men, and should not be treated with the same respect as women. Why does it have to be a man’s jobs and a woman’s job; why can it just me a person’s job. Women are capable of doing just as much work asRead MoreEqual Rights for Men and Women?1266 Words   |  6 PagesEqual Rights for Men and Women? 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From the Turkish President s Recap Tayyip Erdogan s point of view, Women are not equal to men... it is against nature to put them on an equal footing. he says at the Women s Right s Conference, stunning the crowd. He thenRead MoreWomen s Rights For Equal Treatment And Equal Rights1240 Words   |  5 PagesBlanca Romero November 1st, 2015 Fall 2015 Womenism in Our Everyday Life Women have always been treated as second class citizens in the United States, they have battled for equal treatment and equal rights. Although women have more rights than they used to, there is still much progress to be made. There is a clear discrimination against women to this day; there’s a disadvantage when it comes to the workplace, they get paid less than men and are less likely to have authority positions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Teaching Tolerance At Adolescence - 1387 Words

How Teaching Tolerance at Adolescence Can End the Transference of American Racism Introduction Racism has become an issue threatening to our nation, especially in our local and bordering communities. The South or â€Å"The Bible Belt† has always held more anti-black sentiments than territories in the north or west. The term â€Å"racism† has sadly been a common household term since the early years of the United States of America, but it is becoming more prevalent now than ever before. Hate and racism are learned behaviors not given by birth; therefore, if children can be taught to hate, can they not also be taught to tolerate if schools systems were able to research and implement new curriculum designed to support equality and purge stereotypes? This problem dates all the way to back before our country was established, when the Native Americans were attacked in early America and forcibly relocated into the European or â€Å"White Culture.† As the years passed, the light skinned dominants established their prestige in America. Africans were tortured by being beaten and traded around as property, only to be purchased and used for degrading purpose by wealthy white landowners. This only furthered the notion that Caucasian Americans were superior to any other human beings with a different skin tone. American has come far since the days of the African Slave Trade, Jim Crow Laws, and the horrific acts of lynching. Despite our progress, racism has increased its threatening presence in theShow MoreRelatedBullying Is The Most Effective Tool Against Bullying Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesIn general, bullying happens during adolescence when a group of people bullies an individual. There are mainly two types of bullying-school and cyber bullying. A 2014 World Health Organization (2015) report findings show that, suicide rate caused by bullying is 60% higher in Japan than the global average. In addition, 25,000 Japanese people committed suicide in 2014. In other words, about 70 people took their own lives each day (The Japan Times, 2015). If we keep ignoring this problem, bullying andRead MoreThe Importance Of A Pre Service Teacher Education Program Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pageseducation (PSTE) programs are the first form of professional study that individuals complete to enter the teaching profession (â€Å"Designing Effective Pre-Service Teacher Education Programs,† n.d.). This training could present a module on inclusive education, or demonstrate how to best respond to special educational needs in the classroom. Teachers are increasingly faced with the challenge of teaching all different types of learners. 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The conversations between Reuven and his father help prepare Reuven develop the mentality and the personal qualities, such as wisdom, compassion, and tolerance, necessary to become a rabbi. In all of their conversations, Mr. Malter seeks to pass his moral wisdom onto Reuven. At the beginning ofRead MoreDiscipline And Its Effect On Children1693 Words   |  7 Pagessnack in order for them to remember to use the phrases â€Å"please† and â€Å"thank you† in their everyday language. A negative punishment is if a child misbehaves in school and get his or her toys taken away. On the contrary, discipline is about guiding and teaching children so that they will make good decisions and learn to control themselves. Discipline offers the child an opportunity to do the right thing, and it gives the child authority over his or her own behavior. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

HIV Virus Essay Example For Students

HIV Virus Essay The Invisible Tyrants A Brief History of the H.I.V. Virus February 27th, 1994 Frank Mancini emailprotected Supposedly 1.6 million years have passed since the earliest human like ancestors. 250,000 years since the earliest Homo Sapiens and 1962 years since Jesus Christ was executed. Although not everyone agrees on whether the existence of Christ is true or not, that is what the standard calendar defining days and time is based upon and that is the way we deal economically and politically worldwide. Millions of years have passed, civilizations have appeared and disappeared, we have had harmonious as well as destructive societies and fought for the evil and the good. Dictators have come and gone and missions out of this world have been accomplished, from walks on the moon to the launch of dozens of satellites scattered throughout the universe. We call it progress, evolution, intellectual advancement. Although in some parts of the world we still have wars being fought and dictators in power, there are other societies which consider themselves at the peak of evolution and progress, these societies are part of the first world and western civilization. They are able to create state of the art automobiles, luxurious homes, efficient and organized industries, automated and complex computerized machinery and atomic weapons. Most of these humans are governed by a democratic system and a belief of freedom. This first world like the third world is also populated by Dictators with the only difference that they are special, unseen a naked eyes, they are invisible and invincible. These invisible tyrants are called microorganisms. Underdeveloped countries as well as developed countries are at the mercy of the invisible tyrants which come in the form of: Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi and Parasites. The most dangerous of these is the Virus, some with limited powers such as the flu is able of enslaving humans to a week or two of soreness, stuffy nose and may lead up to minor bronchial complication. Then there is a more controlling, severe, non-discriminating, merciless tyrant with enormous corrupting influences infiltrate all of civilization rising mountains of sorrow and oceans of pain Its not just submicroscopic pathogens consisting of a particle of nucleic acid enclosed in proteins and able to replicate only within a living cell. Its more complex and responsible for the enormous chaos and fear in the world today, bringing outward the basic faults of us humans, placing in the light our lack of awareness and abundance of ignorance. This complex and confusing Dictator, king of all tyrants is called Human, Immunodeficiency, Virus or H.I.V. The H. I.V. its not just a virus, its a retrovirus and one of the few retroviruses found in humans. Retroviruses are commonly identified in many animal species but in Humans H.I.V. or its variants such as HTLV I, HTLV II, HTLV III are found. The only way this virus can be transmitted is through blood, semen and vaginal secretions. H.I.V. is a retrovirus of the Lentivirus group and is the etiologic agent of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Briefly AIDS was first recognized as a disease syndrome in 1981 and HIV was identified as its cause in 1984. Coincidentally viruses isolated by a French researcher Dr. Montgnier as (Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus LAV) and by Dr. Gallo (HILV-III) and Levy (AIDS Related Retrovirus ARV) in the United States, they were all found to be identical and to be associated with AIDS. The virus is now known universally as HIV, its antibodies were found in serum drawn in parts of Africa in the early 1970 leading most investigators to believe that the disease originated in Africa and spread to the Caribbean and then to the United States, furthermore two strains of HIV have been identified, HIV-1 which is predominant isolate in clinical AIDS and found in central Africa and other regions in the world and HIV-2 which is generally limited to west and central Africa and has not demonstrated the virulence of HIV-1. Violence in Sports EssayI would like to point out that a more detailed and complete investigation is needed and that the possibilities of the HIV virus originating in Koprowskis using SIV infected cultures are high . Koprowsky definitely shows an incredible desire to secure a place in the Medicine Hall of Fame, from the way he initially used mentally deficient kids as guinea pigs for the purpose of accelerating the fine tuning of his vaccine. His way of not responding to the World Health Organization when challenged and his neglect to release the frozen cultures, leave me perplexed and confused. Another important piece of information is that Dr. Sabin in 1959 reported in the British Medical Journal that in a test he performed on Koprowski vaccine used in the Belgian Congo trials, was revealed the presence of an unidentified cell-killing virus, which Koprowsky totally disqualifies since two other labs examined his vaccine and found nothing knowing that Sabins results were gotten through a special test he had devised since he was the expert and was working with monkeys since 1932. Could such a mistake or lack of consideration and non acceptance of other colleagues advises be our last sin of human Ego possibly responsible for the 15,000,000 people that will be terminally infected with AIDS in this world by the year 2000 ?An enormous lack of awareness and denial is now present, not just in our American society but moreover in countries of the Eastern block as well as in the Indian and African continents. We can very well disqualify this disease as being an Homosexual disease since throughout the world is mainly present in the Heterosexual community and the only reasons that is prevalent in the Homosexual community is due to the mode of transmission which homosexual behavior drastically increases. Our problems with this disease are manly of stigmatization and discrimination, some people say education is also a problem but I think that the infrastructure of our educational system is extremely valid and far better than other countries it is perhaps the flow of this information that could be enhanced in order to make more people aware of these facts and therefore decrease the amount of stigmatization and discrimination caused by the poor flow of it. These problems do not surpass the problems of poor health care, education and prevention which are experienced by the rest of the world. For example in Calcutta, Budapest or Nairobi condoms are not easily accessible of affordable as they are in Los Angeles. This Invisible Tyrant is so dominant and strong to make us change the basic values of Make Love not War, now twisted in an anxious cry of Make Love and Die. It is sad that this time in our generation is bringing about the true evils of our basic human nature which has been for so long hidden in the political dust caused by this fast, accomplishing and progressive machine called modern society. These evils will cause a great deal of pain and sorrow, lets not go around preaching that homosexuals are to blame nor anyone else. Reason and evaluate the true math of the facts and adapt to a way of life in order to minimize further casualties. Declare war on HIV, be smarter than it is, educate and prevent and let us not waste time on stigmatizing nor discriminating, we are already doing plenty of it in other fields. Moral awareness should also be increased in an effort to have better use of the education we possess. Doctors with endless knowledge and years in medical school, to this date they refuse to treat HIV positive and AIDS patients as reported in recent surveys 5% of the medical profession are treating 90% of AIDS patients. I could continue to write endlessly in regards to all the different facets of this unworthy diamond but for the readers sake since this is not a book I must bring it to a conclusion. In lue from the information learned from this class and the listed bibliography, the chances to find cures for retroviruses and especially for the HIV virus are less likely to come about than it is for the virus itself evolving to a less virulent non deadly form. Since the HIV virus exploits each hosts DNA, every virus will have a different genetic brake down and therefore making it difficult for researchers to have an history on the virus itself. It reminds me of a movie The Body Snatchers, once presented by The Twilight Zone, youll never know who the body snatcher really is until the body has been snatched and than is half body half snatcher. All microorganisms and organisms go through evolution and therefore mutation, the hope is that it will mutate to a less virulent state to eventually coexist silently with humans as SIV does with African green monkeys. In the meantime lets develop more effective drugs in an effort to further prolong the lives of the people already affected by this syndrome and although the chances for a cure is scarce never give up. This class has been extremely helpful in dealing not only with the AIDS epidemic but also gave me some type of preparation in the confronting social crisis it brings an will increasingly bring about. It is my duty to pass along everything I have learned, to my family, friends and just about anyone I will come in contact with, in an effort to educate and elevate their level of awareness to a new survival standard. Since a few weeks ago I was not aware of it and ignorant of it. BIBLIOGRAPHY:Tom Curtis. Rolling Stone Magazine, March 19th, 1992 pg 54. David T. Kingsbury, and Gerald E. Wagner. The National Medical Series for Independent Study. Microbiology. Publisher: John Wiley ; Son, Inc. 1990.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

A Living Art Show free essay sample

The valley of Kathmandu is one of the most concentrated repositories of art and design that exist in the world; it is one of the greatest living art shows imaginable. Nepal has long been famous for quality work. In the past, beautiful bronzes were made, not only for the home market, but for export or sale to pilgrim tourists. Today, exquisite bronze images of the gods and goddesses of the Hindu and Buddhist pantheons are still fashioned and sold. Early Chinese travellers marvelled at Nepalese architecture with its richly decorated temples, palaces and houses; the Nepalese wood-carver has always excelled in ornately carved windows and roof supports, fashioned in the elegant forms of deities. It is known that the Nepalese architect, Arniko, took the pagoda style of architecture to neighbouring Tibet and from thence to China in the ninth century. The bronze-casters, scroll painters and silversmiths of the Kathmandu valley were responsible for taking their art to Tibet, and until a couple of decades ago, many Nepali artists were working in Tibet supplying art works for the local market. We will write a custom essay sample on A Living Art Show or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The arts of Nepal, with the exception of stone carving, are still very much alive, and in the cities of the valley, master craftsmen, artisans and artists are still fashioning masterpieces, following traditions and using techniques that in many cases stretch back well over a thousand years. Large areas of the city of Patan are given over to the production of art works, and for the adventurous visitor with an interest in arts and crafts, there is always an excellent opportunity to see artists and craftsmen at work in their houses. The advent of tourism in the late fifties acted as a stimulus to Nepalese arts and crafts, as it brought with it not only a demand for small souvenir. but also for high quality items produced by labour intensive methods that could not be copied by machines anywhere in the world. A fine scroll painting, wood-carving or brass image made in Nepal is something unique and exclusive, and buyers can feel that they have purchased one of a kind. or at least, one of a limited edition. To preserve the national heritage of Nepal, His Majestys Government has banned the export of antiques of all kinds, but for those with taste and interest, there are many beautiful objects and treasures to buy in the bazaars of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur. Many new bronzes and scroll paintings have been antiqued, and in such cases it is better to get a museum clearance from the Department of Archaeology, near the main gate of the Singha Durbar in Kathmandu. Over the past twenty years, the handwoven carpet industry has grown and flourished in Nepal. The art of carpet weaving was brought from Tibet, but now Nepalese as well as Tibetan designs are available in the market and are extremely popular with tourists and local people. The mighty peaks of the Himalayan ranges are what call many visitors to Nepal in the first place, but nevertheless the beauty of the kingdoms art and architecture will linger in the minds of many for long after a visit to the valley of Kathmandu. 1. According to the passage, the valley of Kathmandu (A) is a world-famous tourist resort. (B) is a haven for budding artists. C) contains treasures beyond ones imagination. (D) contains many examples of Nepalese art and design. 2. One can expect a piece of art work from Nepal to be of (A) a low quality. (B) a high quality. (C) inferior quality. (D) indifferent quality 3. From looking at their art works, we can conclude that the Nepalese people (A) worship many gods and goddesses. (B) believe in only one god. (C) are worshippers of idols. (D) are not religious at all. 4. Nepalese architecture can be described as A) plain. (B) pictorial. (C) modernistic. (D) ornate. 5. Which of these statements is false ? (A) The Nepalese architect Arniko originated the pagoda style of architecture. (B) A Nepalese architect introduced the pagoda style of architecture to the Tibetans. (C) The pagoda style of architecture was introduced into China in the ninth century. (D) The pagoda style of architecture spread to China by way of Tibet. 6. Which of the following art forms is no longer flourishing in Nepal ? (A) Stone carving (B) Wood-carving C) Scroll painting (D) Carpet weaving 7. In the city of Patan, (A) there are few artists and craftsmen. (B) one cannot satisfy ones interest in Nepalese arts and crafts. (C) one can visit artists and craftsmen and see them at work. (D) one is lucky if one comes across any artistic activity. 8. According to the passage, tourism (A) made it necessary to mechanize the production of much-demanded items. (B) led tot he increased production of Nepalese art works. (C) had a harmful effect on the quality of Nepalese art works. D) caused a tremendous increase in the prices of high quality items. 9. A piece of art work from Nepal is (A) exactly like others of the same kind. (B) easily obtainable anywhere in the world. (C) very expensive. (D) unusual. 10. Which of these statements is false ? (A) In Nepal, antiques of all kinds are banned from export. (B) Some new works of art have been classified as antiques. (C) To take antiqued art objects out of the country, on e must get clearance from a museum. (D) The purpose of banning the export of antiques is to

Monday, March 9, 2020

Discontinued Element Symbols

Discontinued Element Symbols This is a list of element symbols and names that are placeholders for final names or else are no longer in use. This list does not include element symbols or names that remain in use regionally, such as aluminum/aluminium or iodine/jod. A - Argon (18) Current symbol is Ar. Ab - Alabamine (85) Discredited claim to discovery of astatine. Am - Alabamium (85) Discredited claim to discovery of astatine. An - Athenium (99) Proposed name for einsteinium. Ao - Ausonium (93) Discredited claim to discovery of neptunium. Az - Azote (7) Former name for nitrogen. Bv - Brevium (91) Former name for protactinium. Bz - Berzelium (59) Suggested name for praseodymium. Cb - Columbium (41) Former name of niobium. Cb - Columbium (95) Suggested name for americium. Cp - Cassiopeium (71) Former name for lutetium. Cp is the symbol for element 112, Copernicium Ct - Centurium (100) Proposed name for fermium. Ct - Celtium (72) Former name of hafnium. Da - Danubium (43) Suggested name for technetium. Db - Dubnium (104) Proposed name for rutherfordium. The symbol and name were used for element 105. Eb - Ekaboron (21) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, scandium closely matched the prediction. El - Ekaaluminium (31) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, gallium closely matched the prediction. Em - Emanation (86) Also called radium emanation, the name was originally given by Friedrich Ernst Dorn in 1900. In 1923, this element officially became radon (the name given at one time to 222Rn, an isotope identified in the decay chain of radium). Em - Ekamangan (43) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, technetium closely matched the prediction. Es - Ekasilicon (32) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, germanium closely matched the prediction. Es - Esperium (94) Discredited claim to discovery of plutonium. Fa - Francium (87) Current symbol is Fr. Fr - Florentium (61) Discredited claim to discovery of promethium. Gl - Glucinium (4) Former name of beryllium. Ha - Hahnium (105) Proposed name for dubnium. Ha - Hahnium (108) Proposed name for hassium. Il - Illinium (61) Discredited claim to discovery of promethium. Jg - Jargonium (72) Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. Jo - Joliotium (105) Proposed name for dubnium. Ku - Kurchatovium (104) Proposed name for rutherfordium. Lw - Lawrencium (103) Current symbol is Lr. M - Muriaticum (17) Former name of chlorine. Ma - Masurium (43) Disputed claim to discovery of technetium. Md - Mendelevium (97) Proposed name for berkelium. The symbol and name were later used for element 101. Me - Mendelevium (68) Suggested name for erbium. Ms - Masrium (49) Discredited claim of discovery of indium. Mt - Meitnium (91) Suggested name for protactinium. Mv - Mendelevium (101) Current symbol is Md. Ng - Norwegium (72) Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. Ni - Niton (86) Former name for radon. No - Norium (72) Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. Ns - Nielsbohrium (105) Proposed name for dubnium. Ns - Nielsbohrium (107) Proposed name for bohrium. Nt - Niton (86) Suggested name for radon. Ny - Neoytterbium (70) Former name of ytterbium. Od - Odinium (62) Suggested name for samarium. Pc - Policium (110) Proposed name for darmstadtium. Pe - Pelopium (41) Former name for niobium. Po - Potassium (19) Current symbol is K. Rf - Rutherfordium (106) Proposed name for seaborgium. The symbol and name were instead used for element 104. Sa - Samarium (62) Current symbol is Sm. So - Sodium (11) Current symbol is Na. Sp - Spectrium (70) Suggested name for ytterbium. St - Antimony (51) Current symbol is Sb. Tn - Tungsten (74) Current symbol is W. Tu - Thulium (69) Current symbol is Tm. Tu - Tungsten (74) Current symbol is W. Ty - Tyrium (60) Suggested name for neodymium. Unb - Unnilbium (102) Temporary name given to nobelium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Une - Unnilennium (109) Temporary name given to meitnerium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unh - Unnilhexium (106) Temporary name given to seaborgium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uno - Unniloctium (108) Temporary name given to hassium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unp - Unnilpentium (105) Temporary name given to dubnium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unq - Unnilquadium (104) Temporary name given to rutherfordium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uns - Unnilseptium (107) Temporary name given to bohrium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unt - Unniltrium (103) Temporary name given to lawrencium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unu - Unnilunium (101) Temporary name given to mendelevium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uub - Ununbium (112) Temporary name given to copernicium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uun - Ununnilium (110) Temporary name given to darmstadtium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uuu - Unununium (111) Temporary name given to roentgenium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Vi - Virginium (87) Discredited claim to discovery of francium. Vm - Virginium (87) Discredited claim to discovery of francium. Yt - Yttrium (39) Current symbol is Y. Placeholder names basically express the atomic number of an element. These names are replaced by official names once the IUPAC verifies the element discovery and approves a new name and element symbol.

Friday, February 21, 2020

The Effects of rewards on employee motivation Essay

The Effects of rewards on employee motivation - Essay Example As researches at the work level have shown, however, these needs for external rank or status are not the only needs which the worker brings to his work situation. Research has also shown the importance to the worker of the need to belong, to be liked, and to be an accepted member of a group. These member or internal rewards are thus highly prized by the worker (Reed 32). To become an accepted or high-ranking member of a work group, however, exacts its toll or cost: one must abide by its values and norms. But by abiding by its values and norms, the member's needs for association, friendship, approval, and support are satisfied. His standing or rank in the eyes of his fellow workers also goes up (Schuler 78). "The components of the motivation function include motivation theories, appropriate job design, reward and incentive systems, compensation, and benefits" (DeCenzo and Robbins 51). The terms "external" as applied to the concept of needs or rewards refer primarily to the source, organizationally speaking, through which individual needs tend to be satisfied (Schuler 79). The external needs include the need for economic rewards such as pay and job security. Through these economic rewards, of course, the individual satisfies many physical and biological needs which are elementary in human survival and adaptation. The external needs also include the need for status and to be engaged in interesting work; that is, to satisfy the desire to do work that tests competence and expresses some creative ability in individuals. In modern industry most of the needs included in the external category are associated with the larger organization and the management union structure (Reed 33). Management generally decides what and how work is to be done. Armstrong and Murlis (2007) underlines that: "aim is to offer a value proposition and maximize the combined impact of a wide range of reward initiatives on motivation, commitment and job engagement" (12). Through the process of collective bargaining, an organization-wide pay structure is established, setting the level of pay for various tasks. Similarly, other economic policies are established which determine the conditions of work which are external to the individual and the small group of which he is a part. At times, consequently, researchers call the external rewards "reward by management" (Reed 40; Lashaway-Bokina 225). Motivation is defined as a psychological force, analogous to a physical force in that it is a vector quantity possessing both magnitude and direction. Motivation is the amount of effort that one desires to expend in a given direction. The amount of effort one does expend to reach a goal is assumed, in the absence of the imposition of constraints on effort expenditure, to be in direct proportion to the amount of effort one desires to expend (Reed 40). Alternatively stated, and again neglecting constraints, the amount of eff

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Tea market segmetation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tea market segmetation - Research Paper Example Tea bags and loose leafs will be packaged in paper and aluminium boxes in 50gm and 100 gm packaging. Cold ready mix teas will be packaged in soft pouch and also aluminium cans. The printing on packaging will not inform customers about the brand and its values but also provide history of herbal and specialized teas and their benefits according to the type of tea. The front of packaging will have soft images of herbal and specialized teas stored in it. The logo of the brand will comprise of a leaf image in green colour with colourful vibrant background. d. Place The company aims to adopt a step wise approach to the market where distribution network will be used to distribute different types of herbal and specialized teas to wholesalers, retailers, restaurants, hotels, and coffee shops. Wholesalers in particular will be engaged to make distribution to large retail stores such as Tesco, Sainsbury’s, and Asda, etc. The distribution intensity of the new brand and its products is dep endent upon various factors including the size of the target market segment, pricing of the company and funds to be allocated for the promotion of the brand. Initially, the new brand will use selective distribution to sell its products to wholesalers and retail outlets and coffee shops in London Area. The reason for choosing this approach is due to the company’s unique selling proposition which needs to be tested out in one major region of UK tea market. Once the company gain experiences from this market then it will engage in intensive distribution throughout UK. e.Price There are various pricing strategies that may be considered when introducing a new brand in the market. Based on the characteristics of the UK tea market it... The distribution intensity of the new brand and its products is dependent upon various factors including the size of the target market segment, pricing of the company and funds to be allocated for the promotion of the brand. Initially, the new brand will use selective distribution to sell its products to wholesalers and retail outlets and coffee shops in London Area. The reason for choosing this approach is due to the company’s unique selling proposition which needs to be tested out in one major region of UK tea market. Once the company gain experiences from this market then it will engage in intensive distribution throughout UK. e.Price There are various pricing strategies that may be considered when introducing a new brand in the market. Based on the characteristics of the UK tea market it is obvious that the new brand has to face tough landscape in terms of the intense competition between existing prices and their ability to produce and market tea at lower profit margins. According to BBC, the price of tea is rising due to the increase in demand for tea (Twining). Therefore, the company can adjust its pricing strategy according to the expected demand for its different types of herbal and specialized teas.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Role Of The Modern Spectator Theatre Essay

The Role Of The Modern Spectator Theatre Essay Society considers art as a reflection of what is happening in the world, as well as the different types of personalities that people portray. Consequently, society expects that the modern spectator go beyond merely sharing the artists experiences to interpret for him or herself the meaning of these. The cathartic role of the modern spectator has thus been reduced, as he or she is no longer the passive participant, seated in a theater hall or cinema, merely watching a piece of art. Instead, he or she has been made to take up an active role of learning from the works of art, in order to create change for him or her and the society as a whole. The discussion includes what is meant by the cathartic role of the modern spectator, how it has diminished in the new form of theater, and whether it is possible for him or her to reclaim it. 1 Eva Berczeller. The Aesthetic Feeling and Aristotles Catharsis Theory. The Journal of Psychology 65, (1967): 261-71. 2 Esta Powell. Catharsis in psychology and beyond: a historic overview. Accessed 13 January 2011 http://primal- page.com/cathar.htm Schultz and Schultzs definition of catharsis considers it as a psychic process where unconscious thoughts and feelings are made conscious, therefore, allowing the individual to express himself in manner that can be understood.3. Similarly, Szczeklik considers catharsis from as a technique by which an individual lets go of his emotions which are related to unpleasant experiences in the past.4 Aristotle considered catharsis as the process by which spectators set themselves free from the emotions that a piece of art triggers in them, such that they obtain relief and a sense of inner peace. In other words, experiencing catharsis had moral and ethical implications because it helped to moderate passions and strong emotions, therefore restoring the balance in ones life. The pleasure of releasing ones emotions resulted in a relief from disturbances such as pity and fear. He saw catharsis as aiming at creating a nice and gratifying feeling of relief to the spectator. Evidently, the word catharsis takes on different meanings in different fields of knowledge, but what these definitions have in common are the aspects of cleansing or purging, releasing of emotions brought about by a persons experiences. Esta Powell affirms this by saying that, catharsis takes different forms but its essence remains the same, since it is a release from some burden (either physical or mental) and bring s healing through its purging effect. 5 Consequently, the underlying notion of purging that has made scholars acknowledge catharsis as a healing, cleansing, and transforming experience, a technique that can be used to bring about a therapeutic change. ______________ 3 Esta Powell. Catharsis in psychology and beyond: a historic overview, Accessed 13 January 2011 http://primal- page.com/cathar.htm 4 Andrzej Szczeklik. Catharsis: on the art of medicine. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2005 5 Duane Schultz and Sydney Schultz A history of modern psychology. Belmont, ca: Wadsworth/Thompson. 2004. In the sphere of theater, catharsis is used to refer to any discharge of emotions; in this case, an audience releases his or her emotions while watching a drama in any suitable method and channel. The spectator therefore has a role to play in theater, in that; he or she is deemed to express the emotions aroused by theatric activities. How does catharsis occur in theatre? According to Esta Powell, artists use different strategies to trigger strong emotional displays in their audiences. Many artists use the effect of surprise and unexpectedness to bring about catharsis. For example, in the Greek tragedy Oedipus rex, Oedipus experiences catharsis when he feels culpable of murdering his father, marrying his mother, who later commits suicide and the loneliness he feels as a result. 7 Scheff believes that human beings strive to engage in activities that will enable them free themselves from hurtful emotional experiences, and therefore obtain a sense of calm. He gives the example of a spectator who cries about a character who dies in a play. This, he notes, is simply a reawakening of feelings of loss in the viewers life and he or she is reliving unresolved personal experiences. He explains this by saying that theater provides for the audience a safe distance from personal experiences. This is because the social environment of a theater lessens the effect of emotions arising from unpleasant events, as the audience believes that an individual is sympathizing with a play character and not with himself.9 ____________ 7 Esta Powell. Catharsis in psychology and beyond: a historic overview, accessed 13 January 2011 http://primal- page.com/cathar.htm 8 Andrzej Szczeklik, Catharsis: on the art of medicine. Chicago: (The University of Chicago Press, 2005). 9 Thomas Scheff Catharsis in healing, ritual, and drama. Lincoln, ne:( iuniverse.com, 2001). However, the cathartic role of the spectator has diminished due to modernism. The two major personalities, who have opposed the norms of traditional theater and called for a revolution in its practices, are Bertolt Brecht and Antonin Artaud. Tuirenn Hurstfield notes that theater artists Bertolt Brecht and Antonin Artaud were both frustrated by the traditional theaters illusions of imitating reality. In retaliation, they advocated for change. Artaud, feeling the idea of theatre had been lost, moved towards his theatre of cruelty while Brecht, refuting the drama of his time as still following Aristotles idea of catharsis, moved towards a non-Aristotelian mode of theater.10 In what he calls a new form of theater, that is, epic theater. Brecht argues that the spectator is no longer just an observer, but also an actor. Brecht distinguishes this situation from that of what he calls dramatic theatre, or in other words, Aristotles view of theatre, where the spectator is merely an observer, sharing the experience of the actor. He considers catharsis as a way of bringing about greater social change. Pericles Lewis affirms this by saying that Brechts idea of epic theater appealed to reason rather than the expression of emotions and sought to turn the spectator into an observer, who stands aside, separates himself from the action of the play, and studies it. In this respect, what Brecht was doing was to stand against a dominant tradition in theater, which aimed to have the spectator involved in and sharing the experience of the play. In addition, Brecht was against identification or sympathy between the spectators and the actors, which was characteristic of Aristotles idea of catharsis. _____________ 10 Hurstfield Tuirenn, Bertolt Brecht and Antonin Artauds revolutionary theatre practices, last modified Aug 28, 2008, http://www.suite101.com/content/bertolt-brecht-antonin-artaud-a66380 11 Pericles Lewis, The Cambridge Introduction to modernism Cambridge: (Cambridge Press, 2007).193- 194. Pericles Lewis notes that Brecht advocates for a separation between the spectator and the action of the play as well as its characters, so that he is able to reflect on his theatric experience in a rational manner, void of the influence of emotions. In other words, Brecht maintained that the spectators experience should not stop with the emotional reaction that the play elicits, but should cause a distanced reflection based on that emotional reaction. 12 In conclusion, it appears then, that the modern spectator cannot reclaim his or her cathartic role, since scholars place more emphasis on what moral lessons the theatric activities can offer him or her, other than the emotional relief. This is difficult for the modern spectator because we are not only rational but also emotional beings. Creating a balance between the two aspects of human existence puts the modern spectator in a dilemma, as he cannot ignore the feelings that a theatric spectacle elicits in him. At the same time, he has to reflect on the didactic intentions of the artist or the creator of the play. The modern spectator has to see beyond the feelings he has of the action as well as the characters in the play, and consider the social or political action that he is supposed to take because of his emotional reaction. In other words, the sentiments that any piece of art elicits in the spectator should serve as motivation for him to implement the lessons learnt. They should assist him in bringing about the so desired social and political changes in our world today; otherwise, art will have failed in its ultimate role. ________________ 12 Pericles Lewis, The Cambridge Introduction to modernism Cambridge: (Cambridge University Press, 2007). 191.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Teaching and Education Goals :: Education Admissions Essays

Teaching and Education Goals Teaching is the most rewarding profession in the world today. Seeing a student accomplish a goal that you have helped them accomplish is exciting. Students learn each and every day about different things. It is our job as a teacher to help students to learn as much as they possibly can. Not all children learn the same way, so it is our job to find out what the best way is for that child to learn. Learning can be fun, but the child and the teacher work at making it fun. Rousseau stated, that children are initially innocent, although self-centered, and they learn through experiences. Rousseau believed that the individual self is more important than knowing how to analyze someone. Effective learning takes place when children have hands-on experiences with what they are doing. Rousseau also believed that children are not born naturally good. Educators should show the students right from wrong by setting good examples for them and treating them with love and respect. Some children are only shown this when they are at school. I was told when deciding my field of study that becoming an educator I would have five other professions included in my title. A mother, father, doctor, counselor, and a role model. Many of the children in the world today, do not have a happy home life and they need the attention that a mother or father would give them. They turn to their teacher for that attention. Helping students learn as mush as they can will not harm them, it will make them stronger in the world. Rousseau believed that an educator should ask questions on what was studied. Keeping the students mind working helps keep the students learning. Children are like rechargeable batteries, once they run down, don't throw them away, recharge them and let them run again. They will surprise you with what they can do.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Goals of Community Corrections Essay

Identify the goals of Community Corrections and determine if the goals are being met. What would be your team’s recommendation to improve Community Corrections? Today, 3 out of every 4 persons under correctional supervision in the United States are on some form of community-based custody-mostly probation or parole-although community corrections also includes halfway houses, residential centers, work furlough, and all other programs for managing the offender in the community. It is a legal status, an alternative to incarceration, a service-delivery mechanism, and an organizational entity. As an organizational entity, it has objectives and performs a wide range of activities-some totally unrelated to offender supervision and/or treatment. Having been founded more than 150 years ago, community corrections still has an unclear primary mission, with confusion about what activities contribute to that mission and how best to assess their performance. It’s amazing what people will believe and live by simply because â€Å"that’s the way it has always been.† Nobody ever thought to question the standard from which it began. Now, 150 years later, the problem is so magnificent that the mere thought of tackling such an issue exhaust the mind, therefore no one tries. The goals of community corrections that we have come across while researching include punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. I have found that this is a general outlook on the goals of community corrections, each corrections institute has their own set of goals for their particular community corrections department. Sharon found that the goals of the Florida department of corrections are: 1) Protect the public, staff and inmates 2) Develop staff committed to professionalism and fiscal responsibility 3) Ensure victims and stakeholders are treated with dignity, sensitivity and respect in making and executing administrative and operational decisions 4) Prepare offenders for re-entry and release into society are to see that offenders obey the law and to help them identify and address their problems. Shelly found that in Louisiana a few goals and priorities of public safety and community corrections are: public safety, of course hence the name, staff and inmate safety, provisions for service, opportunity for change, and the opportunity to make amends. The Louisiana corrections community also held a heart walk in Baton Rouge in March of last year hoping to raise money to help the communities that have been harmed by crimes. This allowed those who have changed or with a desire to change to be able to show their willingness and involvement. They raised over $37,000. I am not sure if the goals of community corrections are being made but it seems as if they are making a darn good effort. Community Corrections is basically the governments formula of keeping track of individuals who are insane or have somehow wronged society. The goal of The Community Corrections claim to be protecting the public, staff, and inmates. What exactly are Community Corrections protecting us from? It seems to me that Community Corrections are more avid in protecting profits, not people. The concept was developed 150 years ago in order to keep track of, punish, or incarcerate (remove) individuals who pose a problem to society. Vanessa personally thinks it is a huge joke and its funny how everyone accepts it. Community Correction’s say, â€Å"A community must take these necessary measures in order to stay viable.† What measures are being taken? That depends on where the individual lives. Even then it is rare to see a community excel or benefit from any of these â€Å"measures† taken. If the government really wanted to correct problems in the community they would start by developing a standard from which to start. This would begin with identifying actual problems and researching the best method to deal with the problems. Only then could they create a unified community corrections facility that actually does what it’s name claims. To improve community corrections :The National Institute of Corrections should 1) take a pro active leadership role in influencing national policies, practices, and operations by developing programs that address areas of emerging interest and concern to corrections executives, practitioners, and public policy makers; 2) Respond to client agencies and staff with relevant and useful assistance to improve their corrections systems. We need to improve offender job training and placement efforts. â€Å"Public safety† and â€Å"restorative justice† are big ideas now making claims on the future of community corrections. Despite their uncertain futures, restorative justice and public safety are already  reshaping community corrections around the country. In order for public safety to serve as a strategic objective for community corrections, answers are needed to some basic questions: What is public safety? Where is it found? What would probation and parole agencies have to do for there to be more of it? In popular discourse, public safety is equated with more arrests, more prisoners, longer sentences, and lower rates of recidivism. These are conventional output measures of the criminal justice  system, but they are poor proxies for public safety. Public safety defined: As an objective for community corrections, public safety is best conceived as  the condition of a place, at times when people in that place are justified in feeling free of threat to their persons and property.[2] As a condition of place and time, public safety is threatened whenever a vulnerable person or unguarded property is in the same place as a potential offender at a time when

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Impact Of Traditional Banking On Banking Essay

Acquiring a loan was once a long and arduous process involving heaps of confusing paperwork and more importantly time. If you walk away from the process without any hassles or hidden fees, then consider yourself lucky. Today the lending space is virtually unrecognizable thanks to the disruptive power of financial technology. Fintech is often associated with robo-advisors like Wealthfront and Betterment, but the truth is it started in the lending space. Now there are multiple technology based lending companies that cover everything from student loans to credit card debt. A lot of the marketplace lenders have made undoubtedly made it easier for consumers but it’s still too early to know whether its broader impact can shake traditional banking dynamics. Traditional Banking Before taking a dive into the opportunities forming in lending marketplaces, it’s helpful to understand the basics of traditional banking. When a bank makes a loan to a customer this simultaneously creates a liability for obviously the borrower but also the bank. By extending a loan the bank has now created an asset equal to the amount of the loan and a liability equal to the deposit. Deposits are simply funds that customers hold in an account that banks use to make loans. Banks reciprocate account holders for this with a very small interest payment that often goes unnoticed because it is so small. That doesn’t mean financial institutions have free reign over its customer’s funds. Financial regulationsShow MoreRelatedRole of It in Banks1560 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Information Technology (IT) in the Banking Sector Banking environment has become highly competitive today. 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This research investigate the extent of using online banking in Saudi Arabia, the associated problems of not using online banking and suggest a solutions for the financialRead MoreSecurity Issues Facing Online Banking1480 Words   |  6 PagesThere are security issues facing online banking and can these concerns be addressed. Introduction: Current technology is evolving fast, which brings new dimensions to people’s daily life. Moreover, network technological innovation not only brings huge economic benefits to the bank, but also has brought new needs for the requirements of online banking. The interaction between user and bank has been substantially enhanced by deploying computer operations, which not only reduce the cost of bank serviceRead MoreChallenge Faced by Bank Regulator and Supervisor1621 Words   |  7 Pageselectronic banking systems. Its not only provide the basic services like fund transfer and bill payments, but also doing the advance including provide the loan and card application. Electronic banking can define as the use of electronic delivery channels for banking products and services. Electronic banking services generally offered in two ways either traditional bank that is combine traditional and electronic delivery channels or virtual bank that operate entirely through electronic banking chan nelRead MoreNotes On E Banking Products811 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch objectives. 5.1 Summary of findings 5.1.1Current e-banking products available to customers The study found out that e-banking products available to the customers of Ghana Commercial Bank, Ecobank and Barclays are ATM Cards, Mastercard, internet banking for individuals and corporate institutions, internet banking, e-Statements, SMS banking,e-alerts, mobile banking, ATM as well as ATM, Visa card. The three banks have similar e-banking products. 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Latest episode has definitely showed that status of economic as well as the financial performance is greatly affected by financial turmoil. During the crisis, world stock markets have been collapsed, largest financial institutions have been bought out or fallen, and the wealthiest nations like UAE, UK of USA had to stand up and aid their financial systems as well asRead MoreWhat Are No Restrictions On New Financial Service Institutions?932 Words   |  4 Pagesindustry each year. However, the regulatory burden placed on financial institutions has controlled, or perhaps diminished, the number of new bank charters over the last 10 years (Adams Gramlich, 2014). This is particularly true for the smaller, traditional banks and a result of regulatory demand placed on the financial services industry since the 2008 financial crisis. Prior to 2008, the annual new charte rs were in the triple digits; however, ten years later new charters have declines into the singleRead MoreIndian Banking : Growth And Trends Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesREVIEW OF LITERATURE A. Indian Banking Industry- Growth and Trends in Productivity Singh Jagwant (1993) in his book is concerned with trends and changes in productivity with particular emphasis on employee and branch productivity in the Indian banking industry. It determines the level of productivity and its growth during the period 1969-85. The 22 public sector banks i.e. banks of the SBI group and 14 nationalised in 1969 have been taken up for the study. The study attempts to make cross-sectional